Abstract: The irrigation-suction process is a common procedure to rinse and clean up the surgical field in minimally invasive surgery (MIS). In this process, surgeons first irrigate liquid, typically ...

Abstract: Accurate fluid-level assessment in sealed pipelines is crucial in wastewater treatment and petrochemical plants, among others. The traditional pulse-echo time-of-flight measurements using ...

Transmission dipsticks are being removed because modern cars use sealed transmissions, precise fluid requirements, sensors, ...

Scientists have developed a low-cost visible light communication (VLC) system using commercially available hardware that enables stable data transmission even under strong ambient light. The team ...