Analysis of global ocean carbonate chemistry and water mass age information confirms the substantial in situ dissolution of calcium carbonate particles in the upper water column. Calcium carbonate ...

Advances in dissolution testing equipment are helping to meet user demands to a certain degree; however, more innovation in the space may be necessary for novel therapies, such as biologics.

(a) Two primary mechanisms leading to “dead Mn” formation. I: related to electron supply limitations; II: related to proton supply imbalances. Hazards of “dead Mn”: active Mn loss (b), capacity ...